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Correlation functions and correlation lengths are frequently used to describe phase transitions in quantum systems, but they require an explicit choice of observables. The recently introduced information lattice instead provides an observable-independent way to identify where and at which scale information is contained in quantum lattice models. Here, we use it to study the difference between the
Background: Preoperative lymph node staging in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET-CT) is sparsely reported. Objective: This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of PET-CT and conventional computed tomography (CT) for detecting regional lymph node metastases in patients with UTUC, using
Abstract – There is a growing interest in the genomic and developmental basis of discrete or multimodal phenotypes governed by genetic polymorphisms. Recent research has uncovered the genomic basis of such polymorphisms and their maintenance through balancing selection such as negative frequency-dependent selection (NFDS). Such polymorphisms often originate through structural genomic changes or th
International mobility can provide students with opportunities for intercultural learning and developing language skills. Language proficiency is also a factor in the choice of a host university and satisfaction with study abroad programmes. The present study examines student reflections on the role language played in their academic, social, and personal experiences during international mobility,
Teledermatology is increasingly used for the assessment of suspicious skin tumours, yet referral content remains poorly standardized. To develop a European expert consensus on the essential clinical and visual variables required for teledermatological assessment of primary skin tumours. A 3-round modified Delphi study was conducted among experienced dermatologists. In round 1, participants propose
Within-species size variation is known to create asymmetries in resource competition and, increasingly, is recognized to correlate with systematic shifts in behavioral responses (e.g., boldness) between juveniles and adults. The combined effects of these asymmetries on population stability, especially under anthropogenic pressures, however, remain poorly understood. We use a size-structured consum
BACKGROUND The global prevalence of functional constipation is approximately 12%. It is characterized by infrequent complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBMs), hard or lumpy stools, straining during defecation, and has a negative impact on quality of life (QoL). The probiotic strain Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) 299v (Lp299v) has been demonstrated to be efficacious in irritable bo
Sensory input that violates prior expectations attracts attention, making unpredictability an important perceptual property to measure. In the auditory modality, knowing what sounds will be perceived as surprising, and therefore salient, is relevant both for studying vocal communication and for applied purposes such as managing noise pollution. Focusing on sequences of animal vocalizations and env
Molecular design combining biobased feedstocks, fiber processability, and reversible crosslinking is important for sustainable textiles. Herein, we report a new molecular design and synthetic strategy for partially biobased polyurethanes with tuneable chemical composition and properties, which show potential for the development of reversibly crosslinked textile fibers with enhanced recyclability.
Variation at the 17q21.31 locus, which contains the gene encoding microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT), has been associated with neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson’s disease (PD). This highly complex locus is characterized by two broadly defined haplotypes: H1 and the inverted H2 haplotype. While H1 has been associated with an increased PD risk and is present in all ancestry pop
A prototype of a novel Photoemission Mask type X-ray Beam Position Monitor (PheM XBPM) for the ‘white’ undulator radiation which concept was proposed and has been built and tested. The prototype was designed and manufactured at MAX IV. Two PheM XBPMs were in-stalled at MAX IV 3 GeV storage ring at SoftiMAX and CoSAXS beamline frontends. Signal modelling, optimization and performance results of the
Purpose: Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy, and chemotherapy strategies have evolved substantially over recent decades. This study aimed to evaluate whether survival outcomes of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have improved over time and to explore trends in younger patients of reproductive age. Basic Procedures: We retrospectively analyzed real-world data from the Tokai O
Introduction: The seventh Åland Island Meeting on von Willebrand Disease (VWD) was held on the Åland archipelago in Finland, from 26 to 28 September 2024. Aim: The meeting brought together experts in the field of VWD from around the world to share the latest advances and knowledge in VWD. Results and Discussion: The topics covered both clinical aspects of management and biochemical and laboratory
