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Connecting science to political agenda-setting is essential for a sustainable transition and acceptable politics. This task is complicated by phenomena like post-truth, for which facts are a non-issue. However, post-truth is not the only issue. The practice of political spin, in which the significance of facts is reconstructed according to specific interests poses another threat to scientific cred
När rubriceringen arbetsmiljöbrott infördes i brottsbalken var det med det uttryckliga syftet att paragrafen skulle ha ett pedagogiskt syfte, att den skulle markera allvarligheten i brottet genom att särskilt peka ut arbetsmiljöansvarigas vidsträckta ansvar samt att säkerställa upprätthållande av risk- och skadeförebyggande verksamhet genom ett effektivt straffrättsligt sanktionssystem med sådan sWhen the work environment crime was introduced in the Swedish Penal Code, it was with the expressed pedagogical purpose that it would highlight the seriousness of the crime by specifically pointing out the work environment managers' extensive responsibility and ensuring maintenance of risk and injury prevention through an effective criminal sanction system with such sharpness that the importan
PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) is a large group of pollutants that, over the last decade have been of great academic concern since it has been found all around the globe. PFAS is ubiquitous in our environment and frequently found in low background concentrations in soil and water; recent research has also found that PFAS occur in biotic samples, such as fish and plants. This literature
Testamentet uppstod i Sverige på 1200-talet, som resultatet av kyrkligt inflytande. Testamentsrätten, som idag finns i ärvdabalken, har formats långsamt sedan dess. Först på 1930-talet fick testamentet sin nuvarande form i testamentslagen. Enligt gällande rätt utgörs ett ordinärt testamente av en skriftlig handling som undertecknats av testatorn och bevittnats av två vittnen. Vid nödfall eller sjuThe Swedish will first appeared in Sweden during the 13th century as a result of the church’s influence. The law of wills, a part of the Swedish inheritance code, is the result of an evolution extending from the 13th century into the 1930’s when the will was given its current form prescribed by law. An ordinary will requries a written document, signed by the testator and witnessed by two wittnesse
Detta arbete handlar om de fall då en målsägande för talan om enskilt anspråk efter att ha utsatts för ett brott. Mer specifikt handlar arbetet om när anspråket handläggs tillsammans med ansvarstalan och vilka bevisregler målsäganden kan förväntas behöva förhålla sig till - de som tillämpas i tvistemål eller de som tillämpas inom straffrätten. Uppsatsen tar särskilt sikte på frågor om beviskrav ocThe subject of this essay is court cases where a plaintiff's claim for compensation is based on the fact that the person concerned has been a victim of a crime. More specifically, this essay concerns the plaintiff’s possibility to make the individual claim simultaneously with the prosecutor’s claim for criminal liability. The inquiry focuses on evidence and whether the principles applicable in
Sammanfattning Den svenska processrätten styrs av flera centrala principer. Två av dessa är principen om jura novit curia och kontradiktionsprincipen. Jura novit curia styr domstolens rättstillämpning och innebär att rätten känner lagen. Den närmare innebörden av detta är att det är domstolen som bestämmer över både tolkning och tillämpning av civilrättsliga regler på en tvist. Parterna behöver såSummary The Swedish Code of Judicial Procedure rests upon several fundamental principles. Iura novit curia and the principle of an adversial procedure are two of these. Iura novit curia controls how the court applies rules and means that it is the judge, not the parties, that is responsible for the application of relevant legal rules in a case. The principle of an adversial procedure is part of
As the greenhouse gas emissions keep on increasing the need for solutions to help reduce emissions across all sectors has never been greater. The European Union has pointed out green hydrogen as a step in increasing the sustainability of the energy sector in Europe. Goals has been set to boost the development of hydrogen technology since the green hydrogen production today is only existing in an i
Laglotten regleras i ärvdabalken (1958:637) 7 kap. 1 § och fungerar som ett arvsrättsligt skydd till förmån för bröstarvingar. Skyddet aktualiseras i de fall då en avliden valt att testamentera bort all kvarlåtenskap. Bröstarvingar har i dessa fall en lagstadgad rätt till hälften av den dödes arvslott. Laglottsregleringen infördes år 1857, men har som institut funnits betydligt längre inom svensThe statutory share of inheritance is regulated by the inheritance code (1958:637) 7 chap. 1 § and work as a protection for the forced heir to secure its right for inheritance. The protection is activated in those cases where a deceased person has chosen to not give any of the properties left to a forced heir. In these cases, the statutory share of inheritance gives the forced heir the right to a
A Credit Default Swap spread is a reliable measure of credit risk as it is the compensation demanded by a party to bear this risk. Officially, credit risk is denoted as credit ratings announced by credit rating agencies. Since rating announcements contain information regarding credit risk, the market should incorporate this new information into the CDS spread. The aim of this study is to investiga
Relapsed or recurrent breast cancer is the chief cause of breast cancer related deaths and it is estimated that one-third of breast cancer patients would likely suffer a relapse. Due to high mortality and incidence, recurrent breast cancer requires better means of prediction, prevention and treatment. The AFFIRM platform uses recombinant antibody technology and selected reaction monitoring (SRM) m
In the construction of high-speed railways, an important starting point is to make as little Intrusion on land as possible, therefore it is of high importance to carefully investigate which construction alternatives are the most advantageous. The purpose of this work is to compare and evaluate land use and building on viaduct. The work will be based on literature and interview studies. Sections of
Previous studies clarified that the electron enriched NADH and NADPH by RBC glycolysis could be used in an extracellular chemical reaction, where electron energies are extracted by an electron mediator methylene blue (MB). The reduced form of MB permeates the phospholipid bilayer of liposomes and reduce encapsulated ferric methemoglobin (metHb) to ferrous hemoglobin. Moreover, in vitro screening s
Straffansvaret för försök utgör en central del av svensk straffrätt. Enligt 23 kap. 1 § brottsbalken har ansvar för försök traditionellt förutsatt att gärningen inneburit fara för brottets fullbordan eller att sådan fara endast varit utesluten på grund av tillfälliga omständigheter. Genom Högsta domstolens avgörande NJA 2023 s. 393, ”Vapenattrappen”, aktualiserades frågan hur bestämmelsen ska tillCriminal liability for attempts constitutes a central part of Swedish criminal law. According to Chapter 23, Section 1 of the Swedish Penal Code,liability for attempts has traditionally required that the act entailed a danger of the offence being completed, or that such danger was excluded only due to temporary circumstances. Through the Supreme Court’s decision in NJA 2023 p. 393 “The Weapon Repl
Background & Aims The risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is unclear. Studies indicate a low risk for HCC questioning the rationale for current HCC surveillance guidelines. This study explores the risk of HCC in a longitudinal multicenter cohort with over 3.000 PSC-subjects. Approach & results Subjects with well characterized PSC (n=3.071) were fo
AIMS: Metformin has hitherto not been proven superior to other type 2 diabetes (T2D) medications for the prevention of organ complications. The aim of this study is to report baseline data and blinded interim analyses in the register-based randomised clinical trial (RRCT) SMARTEST, which compares metformin and the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in early T2D. We also present learnings from the novel
Background: Low adherence to lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) after myocardial infarction (MI) is associated with increased risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and death. However, little is known about long-term adherence patterns following treatment interruptions. The aim of this study was to describe adherence trajectories in MI patients following a LLT treatment gap, and model the impact of dif
The first measurement of the e+e− pair production at midrapidity and low invariant mass in central Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. The yield of e+e− pairs is compared with a cocktail of expected hadronic decay contributions in the invariant mass (mee) and pair transverse momentum (pT,ee) ranges mee < 3.5 GeV/c2 and pT,ee < 8 GeV/c. For 0.18 < mee < 0.
I samband med att användningen av framtidsfullmakter har skett över tid, så har det uppkommit frågor kring om hur framtidsfullmakterna fungerar i praktiken och om de fyller den funktion som lagstiftaren avsett. Lag (2017:310) om framtidsfullmakter, LFF, antogs 2017 i syfte att fungera som ett komplement till det existerande systemet med godmans- och förvaltarskap enligt föräldrabalken, FB, (1949In connection with the development of legal practice regarding future powers of attorney in recent years, some questions have been raised about whether the use of the power of attorney works in practice. In 2017, the Act (2017:310) on future powers of attorney, LFF, was adopted with the aim of functioning as a complement to the existing system of guardianship and trusteeship in the parental code,
Since the feminist movement developed today, women still face the challenges of gender inequality. In some countries, women even cannot see the hope for change. Hence, when aiming to counteract gender inequality, it is important to address the macro level and the micro level. The research focuses on the micro level of resistance to gender inequality instead of large-scale protest movements to exp
Uppsatsen undersöker förutsättningarna att meddela deldomar under till-ståndsprocessen i miljömål och hur dessa förhåller sig till legalitetsprincipen och rättssäkerheten. Deldomar är en lösning för att snabbare kunna påbörja miljöfarlig verksamhet. Deldomsprocessen är dock inte särskilt föreskriven i miljöbalken, området är huvudsakligen praxisstyrt. Uppsatsen använder en rättsdogmatisk metod förThe paper examines the conditions for issuing partial judgments during the permit process in environmental cases and how this relates to the principle of legality and legal certainty. Partial judgments may speed up the start of envi-ronmentally hazardous activities. However, the partial judgment process is not specifically prescribed in the Environmental Code; the area is mainly practice-driven. T
