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Many companies in Sweden using prefabricating strategies are currently meeting the ever increasing customer requirements with ad-hoc solutions that do not fit their production system. This is causing bottlenecks and lower profit margins as a consequence. One solution to the problem is to re-engineer their building systems according to modularization principles used in the manufacturing industries,
In situations that require creative thinking, there is no well-known procedure for how to reach the goal, or the solution. Among other things, it is not clear how choices between outcomes are made, or when the search for a solution should terminate. The article focusses on the evaluation of solutions that are generated during the search. The general question concerns the standards according to whi
This study aims to develop a framework for reshoring research, specifying the aspects encompassing a full case description. The article reports an analysis of existing case-based research focusing on manufacturing reshoring and the previous offshoring events, with the aim to advance the knowledge within the field through an accumulation process. The selected methodology to achieve this purpose is
White dwarf stars represent the last evolutionary stage of most stars in the Universe. As many of half of these stars are known to have metals in their atmospheres, that must have entered the atmosphere recently. Some also have observable debris discs, hinting that remnant exoplanets provide an important puzzle piece. However, we do not know the full extent of their role, as it is very hard to obs
The European Union is often criticized for its democratic deficit. This criticism has led to a process of including civil society in European governance through consultations, round table discussions and civil dialogue. These steps of inclusion have been oriented towards organized civil society. This study explores the European Citizens’ Initiative (ECI) a new tool for participation available to a
This paper will focus on a comparative analysis of the gendered social construction of parenting (mothering and fathering); in relation to possible relationship burdens faced by parents, in the process of care giving and administration of therapeutic mechanisms, to children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The gendered social construction of parenting and respective burdens will be a
We consider random graphs on the set of N2 vertices placed on the discrete 2-dimensional torus. The edges between pairs of vertices are independent, and their probabilities decay with the distance ρ between these vertices as (Nρ)−1. This is a versatile example of an inhomogeneous random graph that is not of rank 1. Here, we study the critical phase: the main result is the weak limit of the size of
Planet earth is getting hotter and regional climates are becoming increasingly unpredictable across the globe. Cities and communities on all continents are already impacted by the changing climate, but also by two other crises – the fossil-energy decent and the 6th mass extinction event. These three complex and interconnected crises all increase the risk of food becoming a scarce resource. In fact
Retrons and Novel Defense Systems Show Activity Against Bacteriophages Bacteria employ a wide array of defense systems against viruses(phages). These defense systems are diverse and novel systems are constantly being uncovered. Retrons are one such example of recently discovered defense systems; although they were discovered in the 1980s, they have only recently been found to play a role in phage
Flerstegsklausuler anger att avtalsparter ska lösa tvister i olika steg. Fler-stegsklausulens försteg kan exempelvis ange att parterna i första hand ska lösa tvister genom medling. Klausulen avslutas alltid med ett slutsteg som föreskriver att parterna antingen får lösa tvister genom allmän domstol eller skiljeförfarande. Denna uppsats undersöker om civilrättsliga påföljder kan aktualiseras om en Multi-tiered clauses state that the parties shall resolve disputes in certain steps. For example, the first step of the multi-tiered clause may state that the parties should first resolve disputes through mediation. The last step of the clause always stipulates that the parties may either resolve disputes through general court or arbitration. This essay examines whether civil law sanctions can be
Men’s violence against women has since 2002 been classified as a priority health issue by the World Health Organization (WHO). The aim of this study was to, based on seven autobiographies by abused women, research what coping strategies abused women use, as well as what leads them to leave the relationship. The method used for our research was a qualitative text analysis of autobiographies written
Uppsatsen undersöker om Högsta domstolen (HD), genom att frångå lagstiftarens intentioner avseende vad som ska utgöra normalstraffet för mord, har överskridit sina befogenheter enligt regeringsformen (RF). Med normalstraff avses det straff domstolarna utgår ifrån när det bestämmer straffvärdet. I Sverige utgår all offentlig makt från folket, vilket betecknas som folksuveränitetsprincipen. Det voThe paper examines if the Supreme Court, by not following the legislator´s intentions regarding what the normal penalty for murder should be, has exceeded its powers under the Instrument of Government. Normal penalty refers to the penalty that the courts proceed from when deciding the penal value. The public power in Sweden proceeds from the people. It would be difficult to implement that the pe
Migration and Asylum-seeking has been a phenomenon for a long time in the world history. Due to many conflicts in the world events of 2015, it has been a risen migration to Sweden. The Swedish government meant that the situation with the high amount of arriving-migrants was unbearable and a direct threat to the safety in Swedish society. This because other EU country governments did not follow the
This study aims to evaluate Malmö stad integration work regarding the integration of incoming overseas women to the employment sector. In order to understand what Malmö stad integration work means, the overall establishment policy of the governmental offices is evaluated. Malmö stad receives six hundred immigrant every year. In Malmo there is already housing shortage, and Sweden is already faced
Sveriges kommuner behöver arbeta mer med att få sina invånare att minska sitt avfall! År 2018 genererade de svenska hushållen 4,8 miljoner ton hushållsavfall vilket blir mer än ett kilo per person per dag. Därför behövs det en övergång i Sverige och globalt till en cirkulär ekonomi. Enligt en enkätundersökning från Sysav är det fler personer som tycker att det är viktigt att sopsortera sitt avfaAccording to the sustainable development goals by the United Nations, EU’s sustainability agenda and Sweden’s own sustainability goals we all need to reduce our waste. Despite this there is a common belief that waste separation is the key to sustainability, when minimization is the prime focus for a sustainable future. Therefore, this study aims to shows how six scanian municipalities are working
Syftet med denna studie är att fokusera på hur inspiration kan ta sig uttryck i eget, musikaliskt övandeoch framträdande. Denna studie bygger huvudsakligen på intervjuer och syftar till att återspegla tre personers – som alla har olika musikaliska bakgrunder - tankar,insikter och erfarenheter av detta ämne. Tilläggsvis har jag strävat efter att ge läsaren ett omfattande bakgrunds- och teori kapiteWhat is inspiration? – A study in how inspiration can be reflected in one’s own musical practice and performance. The object of this study is to focus on how inspiration can be manifested in one’s musical practice and performance. Based primarily on interviews, this study aims to reflect three persons’ -all of whom have different musical backgrounds - thoughts, insights and experiences of this top
Sammanfattning Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur våld, riktad mot någon annan familjemedlem än barnet, påverkar bedömningen av barnets bästa i frågor om vårdnad, boende och umgänge. Denna fråga inkluderar avvägningen mellan frågor om vårdnad, boende samt barnets rätt till umgänge med en förälder å ena sidan, och den våldutsatta kvinnans rätt till skydd å andra sidan. Det handlar alltsåSummary The aim of this study is to examine how violence against a member of the family other than the child, is affecting the assessment of the child's best interests in matters of legal custody, residence and access. This issue includes questions about legal custody, residence and the child's right to access to a parent on the one hand and the abused woman's right to protection on th
Det föreliggande arbetets övergripande syfte var att undersöka hur grammatiken beskrivs i läromedel i dag och vilka konsekvenser detta kan tänkas få för lärare och elever i Svenska 1 och Svenska 2 på gymnasiet. För att uppnå syftet delades arbetet upp i två separata metoder: Först utfördes en granskning av hur grammatiken beskrivs i olika läromedel, och sedan en intervjustudie där yrkesverksamma sThe present study’s overarching aim was to examine how grammar is described in textbooks today, and what consequences this might have for teachers and students in the courses Swedish 1 and Swedish 2, in upper-secondary education. To accomplish this, the study was divided into two separate methods: First, an examination of how grammar is described in different textbooks was conducted. After that, a
