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Access to Housing for Migrants and Refugees : Testing the Boundaries of International Law

This thesis examines whether international law is sufficiently equipped for a sound conceptualization of migrants’ and refugees’ right to access housing beyond a minimalistic paradigm. Itaims to assess the potential and shortcomings of this right in counteracting the manner in which power is exercised in migration law, policy, and politics to instrumentalize housing against migrants and refugees. This thesis examines whether international law is sufficiently equipped for a sound conceptualization of migrants’ and refugees’ right to access housing beyond a minimalistic paradigm. Itaims to assess the potential and shortcomings of this right in counteracting the manner in which power is exercised in migration law, policy, and politics to instrumentalize housing against migrants and refugees.

A national cohort study examined the risk of severe infection and infection-related mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease with lupus nephritis in comparison to other chronic kidney disease etiologies

Introduction: The co-occurrence of lupus nephritis (LN) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an excess risk of infection. However, it remains unknown whether the infection risk differs between LN with moderate and advanced CKD (LN-CKD) and other CKD etiologies. Methods: Using data from the Swedish Renal registry 2006-2021, we identified 14,128 patients (median age 68 years, 64% men,

Beyond biology : Physical and mental health predictors of mortality in the sydney memory and ageing study

Background: This study aimed to investigate the relevance of various predictors of mortality in late life. Additionally, it explored whether mental health indicators such as depressive symptoms, and cognitive ability, which are known predictors of healthy ageing, are also important markers of mortality. By examining both physical and mental health indicators, we aimed to gain a more comprehensive

Latanoprost for Treatment of Ménière Disease : A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy of Intratympanic Management for Symptom Control

OBJECTIVE: A previous placebo-controlled crossover study of intratympanic latanoprost-a drug commonly used for glaucoma treatment-showed positive effects on hearing, tinnitus, and vertigo in patients with long-standing Ménière disease (MD). We aimed to test the safety and efficacy of intratympanic treatment with latanoprost 0.0005% versus placebo in patients with active MD concerning speech discri

Objective family burden of diabetes is associated with increased risk of hospital diagnosis of covid-19 : A prospective cohort study from the Malmö diet and cancer study

Objective To determine if familial diabetes burden across multiple kinship levels is associated with hospital-diagnosed COVID-19 in a population-based cohort. Methods We analyzed data from 15,516 participants in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study (MDCS), a prospective, population-based cohort in southern Sweden. Familial burdens among first-degree relatives (parents, siblings, children) of diabetes,

Author Correction : Distorted octahedral sites drive early formation and stabilisation of nickel oxyhydroxides in trimetallic nickel–iron–molybdenum oxides (Communications Materials, (2025), 6, 1, (115), 10.1038/s43246-025-00842-y)

Correction to: Communications Materialshttps://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00842-y, published online 5 June 2025 The authors have identified an error related to the discussion of the XPS results in this Article. We incorrectly assigned some XPS features in the Ni 2p spectra to Ni3+ (Figure 7a and 7d), associated to NiOOH. However, the spectra in panel 7a are associated to Ni(OH)2 with an oxidation

Refined Terahertz Ellipsometry Calibration for Optical Property Determination on Sapphire substrate

Accurate calibration is essential for reliable polarimetric measurements in frequency-domain terahertz ellipsometry. In this thesis, we investigate how different sets of calibration samples influence the quality of the extracted 4×4 Mueller matrix in an in-house built terahertz Mueller Matrix Ellipsometer operating in the 170-250 GHz range. Three calibration sets composed of various combinations o

Evaluation of Levee Scouring Risk in the Middle Chikugo River Influenced by Rainfall Spatial Distribution Using d4PDF

This research assesses the relationship between rainfall spatial distribution and levee failure risks by scouring at the confluence of the Chikugo River mainstream and Kusu River. Using d4PDF large climate ensembles (10,140 years of data), the study integrated a Rainfall-Runoff-Inundation (RRI) model with iRIC Nays 2DH for 2D hydro-morphodynamic analysis.The ensembles were categorized into three g

Impact Assessment of Extreme Freshwater Inflow on the Formation and Dissipation of Hypoxia in the Ariake Sea Using Large Ensemble Climate Simulation Database

It is apparent that climate change is progressing, increasing the frequency of heavy rainfall events. In coastal areas, halocline formation caused by increased freshwater inflow can inhibit vertical mixing, reducing oxygen concentration in the bottom layer. The Ariake Sea, an inner bay in Japan with a large tidal range, has faced serious issues such as red tides and hypoxia. Previous studies

Re-imagining Streets: Increasing Livable Space Available to People

This thesis investigates how urban street design can be reimagined to increase livable public space and improve residents’ perceptions of safety in dense urban neighborhoods. Focusing on the districts of Högaborg, Eneborg, and Söder in Helsingborg, Sweden, the study examines how streetscape design interventions can address persistent negative perceptions of these areas, which residents often regar

Lack of intestinal Mucin-1 impairs intestinal epithelial barrier and promotes metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in male mice

Accumulating evidence suggests that a compromised intestinal epithelial barrier (IEB) contributes to the progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD); however, the exact mechanisms remain unclear. Here we reveal that intestinal mucin 1 (MUC1) levels and glycosylation are decreased in both humans and male mice with MASLD. Enterocyte-specific Muc1 knockout aggravat

A Jacobian-free Multigrid Preconditioner for Discontinuous Galerkin Methods Applied to Atmospheric Flows

Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods are promising high order discretizations for unsteady compressible flows. Here, we focus on Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP). These flows are characterized by a fine resolution in z-direction and low Mach numbers, making the system stiff. Thus, implicit time integration is required and for this a fast, highly parallel, low-memory iterative solver for the resul

Plasma protein profiling predicts cancer in patients with non-specific symptoms

Cancer detection is challenging, especially in patients with diffuse symptoms that overlap with non-malignant conditions. Here we show that plasma protein profiling can identify cancer among patients with non-specific symptoms. Using proximity extension assay-based proteomics of 1463 plasma proteins from 456 patients presenting with non-specific symptoms sampled prior to cancer diagnostic work-up

An implementation of neural simulation-based inference for parameter estimation in ATLAS

Neural simulation-based inference (NSBI) is a powerful class of machine-learning-based methods for statistical inference that naturally handles high-dimensional parameter estimation without the need to bin data into low-dimensional summary histograms. Such methods are promising for a range of measurements, including at the Large Hadron Collider, where no single observable may be optimal to scan ov

Making space for singing in the 21st century classroom – A focus group interview study with primary school music teachers in Sweden

The present study aimed to increase understanding of how singing activities may be initiated in primary school, and what support and assistance teachers require to conduct singing activities as an integrated part of the school day. Five music teachers participated in a focus group interview. The following main themes were identified: 1) pedagogical and methodological flexibility, 2) the role of ro

Functional dissection of the gene regulatory mechanism underlying variation in blood CD34+ cell levels at 1p36.23/ENO1

Understanding the genetic regulation of blood CD34+ cell levels could lead to better methods for stem cell mobilization and transplantation. Recently, in a genome-wide association study (GWAS), we identified 11 genetic associations with blood CD34+ cell levels. One of the most significant maps to an intergenic region between the ENO1 and RERE genes at chromosome 1p36.23. However, the underlying me

A mechanistic understanding of the varying yields of highly oxygenated organic molecules

Highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOM) play a crucial role in the formation and growth of atmospheric particles, thereby influencing air quality and climate. A comprehensive understanding of HOM formation, particularly an accurate quantification of their yields, is essential to constrain the climate and health impacts of aerosols. Previous studies often reported constant HOM yields as averages,