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Homozygosity for the IgG2 subclass allotype G2M(n) protects against severe infection in hereditary C2 deficiency

Homozygous C2 deficiency (C2D) is the most common deficiency of the classical complement pathway in Western countries. It is mostly found in patients with autoimmune disease or susceptibility to bacterial infections and in healthy persons. We wished to assess to what extent other immunological factors might explain differences of susceptibility to infections in C2D. For this reason, 44 Swedish pat

The IgG-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes causes rapid clearance of anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies in patients with refractory anti-glomerular basement membrane disease

In anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease, IgG class autoantibodies induce rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Regrettably, many patients are diagnosed at a late stage when even intensive conventional treatment fails to restore renal function The endopeptidase IdeS (Immunoglobulin G degrading enzyme of Streptococcus pyogenes) (imliflidase) rapidly cleaves all human IgG subclasses

Studies on hereditary C2 deficiency: Frequent occurrence of severe infections, atherosclerosis and rheumatological manifestations

Popular Abstract in Swedish Komplementsystemet utgör en del av den medfödda immuniteten och är viktigt i försvaret mot angripande mikroorganismer. Ärftlig C2-brist (C2D) är en av de vanligaste bristerna inom komplementsystemet och förekommer i en frekvens av 1: 20 000 hos personer med västerländsk härstamning. I de aktuella undersökningarna har mer än 40 personer med C2D identifierats och observerThe complement system is a part of the innate immunity and is essential in the defence against microorganisms. Hereditary C2 deficiency (C2D) is one of the most common complement deficiency states with an estimated prevalence of 1:20,000 in persons of Western descent. In the present investigation, the identification of more than 40 C2D persons at a single centre combined with long observation peri

Surface proteins of pathogenic streptococci

Popular Abstract in Swedish Grupp B streptokocker (GBS; Streptococcus agalactiae) är den vanligaste orsaken till livs-hotande infektioner hos nyfödda barn. Enbart i USA orsakar GBS ~10 000 fall av meningit (hjärnhinneinflammation), pneumoni (lunginflammation) och sepsis (blodförgiftning) varje år. Infektionerna har hög dödlighet och en stor del av de barn som överlever infektionerna får bestående Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus) and the group B streptococcus (GBS) are two important human pathogens that cause different types of diseases and express different surface structures implicated in virulence. This thesis focuses on several surface proteins expressed by these pathogens, analyzing the biological function of these proteins and their ability to elicit protective immunity.

Tuning the Electronics of Bis(tridentate)ruthenium(II) Complexes with Long-Lived Excited States: Modifications to the Ligand Skeleton beyond Classical Electron Donor or Electron Withdrawing Group Decorations

A series of homoleptic bis(tridentate) [Ru-(L)(2)](2+) (1, 3) and heteroleptic [Ru(L)(dqp)](2+) complexes (2, 4) [L = dqxp (1, 2) or dNinp (3, 4); dqxp = 2,6-di(quinoxalin-5-yl)pyridine, dNinp = 2,6-di(N-7-azaindol-1-yl)pyridine, dqp = 2,6-di(quinolin-8-yl)pyridine) was prepared and in the case of 2 and 4 structurally characterized. The presence of dqxp and dNinp in 1-4 result in anodically shifte

Lab-scale versus industrial-scale thermal runaway tests for lithium-ion battery cells

Lithium-ion battery safety is a topic of large importance, and testing is associated with large costs. Safety evaluation is therefore needed also at an early stage in cell design and development, in order to evaluate potential short-comings or to screen large platforms of materials and cells. Previous thermal runaway tests on lab-scale cells have, however, indicated differences in heat release and

Utvc21 schedule autumn2017 updated 2018-08-08

BIDS UTVC21 Lectures and seminars 2017 (Updated 2017-08-08) Date Time Room Theme Activity Group Lecturer 30/8 10-12 Världen Meet Your Programme Coordinator Lec 1/1 AF 30/8 13-15 Världen Course Introduction Lec 1/1 TAX 1/9 10-12 Världen Introduction: questioning development Potter Ch. 1; Allen et al Ch. 1-2 Lec 1/1 YM 1/9 13-15 Världen Introduction: history and development Allen Ch. 1; Allen et al

https://www.keg.lu.se/sites/keg.lu.se/files/utvc21_schedule_autumn2017_updated_2018-08-08.pdf - 2026-04-28

Utvc21 ht 2017 schedule 2017-05-04tb

BIDS UTVC21 Lectures and seminars 2017 (Updated 2016-04-06) Date Time Room Theme Activity Group Lecturer 30/8 10-12 Världen Meet Your Programme Coordinator Lec 1/1 AF 30/8 13-15 Världen Registration and Introduction Lec 1/1 TAX 1/9 10-12 Världen Introduction: questioning development Potter Ch. 1; Allen et al Ch. 1-2 Lec 1/1 YM 1/9 13-15 Världen Introduction: history and development Allen Ch. 1; Al

https://www.keg.lu.se/sites/keg.lu.se/files/utvc21_ht_2017_schedule_2017-05-04tb.pdf - 2026-04-28

Utvc21 ht 2017 schedule 2017-09-13

BIDS UTVC21 Lectures and seminars 2017 (Updated 2017-09-13) Date Time Room Theme Activity Group Lecturer 30/8 10-12 Världen Meet Your Programme Coordinator Lec 1/1 AF 30/8 13-15 Världen Course Introduction Lec 1/1 TAX 1/9 10-12 Världen Introduction: questioning development Potter Ch. 1; Allen et al Ch. 1-2 Lec 1/1 YM 1/9 13-15 Världen Introduction: history and development Allen Ch. 1; Allen et al

https://www.keg.lu.se/sites/keg.lu.se/files/utvc21_ht_2017_schedule_2017-09-13.pdf - 2026-04-28

Results of a phase I/II study of ocrelizumab, a fully humanized anti-CD20 mAb, in patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma

Background: Ocrelizumab is a humanized anti-CD20 antibody with increased antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity compared with rituximab. This phase I/II study evaluated its safety and efficacy in patients with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after prior rituximab therapy. Design and methods: Forty-seven patients were treated in three dose cohorts and received eight infusions every 3

Potentialities of manganese ore and iron-carbon particles for pharmaceuticals and personal care products removal in electroactive constructed wetland

This study explores the use of manganese ore, iron-carbon particles (Fe-C), and gravel as anode fillers in electroactive constructed wetlands (ECWs) to treat wastewater containing pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) including ciprofloxacin (CIP), ofloxacin (OFL), and naproxen (NPX), while also assessing bioelectricity production. Although the presence of PPCPs reduced pollutant remo

Development and validation of a novel Simoa assay for NPTX2 in Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome

INTRODUCTION: Synaptic dysfunction and loss are pathological hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases. Neuronal pentraxin 2 (NPTX2), a presynaptic protein involved in synaptic plasticity, has been linked to cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. METHODS: We developed and validated a novel single molecule array (Simoa) for NPTX2 in cerebrospinal fluid, w

Structural determination of Streptococcus pyogenes M1 protein interactions with human immunoglobulin G using integrative structural biology

Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A streptococcus; GAS) is an important human pathogen responsible for mild to severe, life-threatening infections. GAS expresses a wide range of virulence factors, including the M family proteins. The M proteins allow the bacteria to evade parts of the human immune defenses by triggering the formation of a dense coat of plasma proteins surrounding the bacteria, includi

Efficacy of T-cell assays for the diagnosis of primary defects in cytotoxic lymphocyte exocytosis

Primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening disorder associated with autosomal recessive variants in genes required for perforin-mediated lymphocyte cytotoxicity. A rapid diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment. Although defective cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) function causes pathogenesis, quantification of natural killer (NK)–cell exocytosis triggered by K562 targe

Group G streptococcal IgG binding molecules FOG and protein G have different impacts on opsonization by C1q

Recent epidemiological data on diseases caused by beta-hemolytic streptococci belonging to Lancefield group C and G ( GCS, GGS) underline that they are an emerging threat to human health. Among various virulence factors expressed by GCS and GGS isolates from human infections, M and M-like proteins are considered important because of their anti-phagocytic activity. In addition, protein G has been i

Streptococcus pyogenes secreted enzymes interacting with the human host

Streptococcus pyogenes is one of the most common bacteria infecting humans. One of the factors contributing to the disease-causing properties is the secreted streptococcal cysteine proteinase, SpeB, which degrades several host proteins in connective tissue and circulation. SpeB activity depends on the transformation from an inactive precursor, zymogen, into a mature proteinase. We show that